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Thursday, January 23, 2025

the 4 components that made the distinction for McLaren in opposition to Ferrari at Yas Marina


Twenty-six years after their final triumph in 1998, the constructors’ championship is as soon as once more painted in McLaren’s colours. An extended-awaited success rooted in additional than simply the previous two years, throughout which the Woking crew went from battling to keep away from the again rows to turning into the grid’s benchmark. Behind the group that introduced McLaren again to the highest are additionally investments made throughout tougher instances.

On this context, there was no higher strategy to seal the title than with a dominant victory, confirming the competitiveness already glimpsed on Friday and Saturday. Their superiority by no means really put Norris’s win in danger, a crucial issue within the championship struggle, as a Ferrari triumph would have modified the standings, particularly after Oscar Piastri’s accident.

Within the crucial second, with the strain of the outcome on his shoulders, Lando Norris delivered. However maybe it’s extra correct to say the whole McLaren crew held agency, closing out a race that, at key moments, may have taken a special route. Underpinning this victory and superiority have been selections made even earlier than the race.

The 4 seconds within the first stint that modified the race
After sustaining the lead at the beginning, Norris instantly tried to drag away from Carlos Sainz’s Ferrari, which had moved as much as second, constructing a roughly two-second benefit by the point the Digital Security Automotive was deployed. This hole was partly as a consequence of Sainz reacting to the Piastri-Verstappen collision and partly to McLaren’s effectivity in shortly getting the tires into their optimum working window.

Trying on the information, nevertheless, that Digital Security Automotive modified the dynamics extra considerably than it would seem. Throughout that neutralized lap, Lando Norris truly prolonged his lead by one other second, pushing it above three seconds—a security margin that proved essential within the first stint, arguably the race’s most important part.

Norris progressively widened the hole to 4 seconds by round lap 20, not less than till the tires started exhibiting indicators of graining and put on. Whereas Carlos Sainz maintained steadier lap instances, Norris skilled a sharper decline, managing the stability between points on the entrance proper tire and the standard rear tire degradation, a crucial consider Abu Dhabi.

It’s no secret that all through the 2024 Formulation 1 season, when rear tires overheated and confirmed indicators of wear and tear—particularly with softer compounds and fewer aerodynamically loaded setups—the MCL38 confronted some challenges. It was within the resort part the place Norris started shedding floor in comparison with earlier lap instances, permitting Carlos Sainz to begin slowly closing the hole.

The selection of wings in the end paid off
For this occasion, McLaren chosen two totally different rear wings: a medium-downforce model and a a lot higher-downforce one, which was solely utilized by Hirakawa in the course of the rookie session in FP1. The crew opted for the lower-downforce model, though Norris talked about after qualifying that this selection had compromised their qualifying efficiency as a consequence of a much less efficient DRS in comparison with rivals. This was confirmed by the info, exhibiting a big pace distinction in single-lap efficiency.

Nevertheless, McLaren believed it was the perfect selection, balancing prime pace with cornering grip. “We expect it’s the fitting wing, putting a stability between straight-line pace and cornering grip. I imagine Lando is referring to the truth that we’re seeing a DRS pace deficit, which we didn’t essentially anticipate and are investigating. In fact, DRS effectiveness isn’t the only design parameter, as aiming for larger DRS effectiveness would possibly end in a much less environment friendly wing,” defined Workforce Principal Andrea Stella.

Certainly, in the course of the race, prime speeds with out DRS open leveled out. It’s evident McLaren needed to discover what they thought-about one of the best stability between these elements, as they couldn’t afford the higher-downforce wing. Paradoxically, this turned one of many key components in McLaren’s victory, because the tire degradation in the course of the second stint was extraordinarily managed, offsetting the grip deficit skilled on the finish of the primary stint.

Good pit cease and low degradation
Returning to the primary stint, one crucial second was the pit cease on the finish of lap 20. Regardless of gaining floor on the McLaren, it was Ferrari that made the primary transfer by pitting Sainz.

The doubtless thought was to use strain, hoping a pit cease challenge would possibly trigger Norris to emerge behind Russell, who had a marginal window on the time of Sainz’s cease. Nevertheless, not solely did Norris prolong his lead throughout his in-lap, placing himself out of Russell’s attain—who additionally ultimately pitted—however McLaren additionally delivered the quickest pit cease of the race, taking simply over two seconds.

These two components ensured Norris rejoined forward of Sainz with a 1.5-second lead, permitting him to handle the state of affairs extra successfully. Had the hole been smaller, Ferrari may have utilized extra strain, however this small but important margin enabled Norris to protect his entrance tires in the course of the opening laps of the stint, significantly in turns 3 and 9. This initially allowed Sainz to remain shut.

Nevertheless, as soon as Lando Norris was given the inexperienced mild to push, his tempo improved considerably, extending his result in seven seconds. This conservative method, mixed with the mechanical resilience of the arduous tires—exhibiting very low degradation—allowed Norris to push with out main limitations all through many of the second stint. This reversed the problems seen on the finish of the primary stint. The decreased rear tire put on allowed him to take care of tempo within the last sector, the place many of the hole was constructed.

As Frederic Vasseur defined, Ferrari had anticipated a higher-degradation race, hoping to shut in in the course of the latter a part of the stint. Nevertheless, with decreased tire put on, this technique didn’t favor the Scuderia, which is often light on tires: “We anticipated to strain Norris on the finish of the race, anticipating larger degradation, but it surely didn’t occur. We additionally knew the tempo delta between stints with McLaren was round a tenth, which wasn’t sufficient to overhaul. It got here right down to degradation in direction of the tip of the stint, but it surely simply wasn’t there.”

Ferrari vs McLaren in Abu Dhabi

Maria Lombardi

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